Bubonic Plague Symptoms

A common over-the-counter pain reliever called acetaminophen (paracetamol) is the subject of a new consensus statement from researchers who are concerned about its potential risk when taken during pregnancy. The editorial summarizes existing data on the use of acetaminophen during pregnancy and its potential to cause fetal developmental problems. Acetaminophen is considered an acceptable way to address more mild pains during pregnancy, assuming it is taken according to guidelines or as directed by a doctor. However, a growing number of studies have called into question how safe the pain reliever is for the developing fetus, raising concerns about potentially contributing to ADHD and other neurological issues. The new statement summarizing the potential risks of acetaminophen when taken during pregnancy also includes evidence pointing toward possible urogenital and reproductive disorders, as well. This is particularly concerning as acetaminophen is an ingredie

Both stomach pain and nausea have many causes. But what about when you have both at the same time? Although there are still many conditions that can cause stomach pain and nausea at the same time, some are more common than others. Most of these conditions aren't an emergency, and will often go away on their own. But if your symptoms persist — especially if they return after you eat — or your stomach pain or nausea are severe, call a doctor. Learn possible causes of concurrent stomach pain and nausea, and how the causes are treated. Some conditions that cause stomach pain and nausea come on suddenly and may go away quickly, while others may be long-term. Some are also more severe than others. Your other symptoms may help you determine the underlying cause. Indigestion Indigestion is also called upset stomach. It can be caused by eating too fast or eating certain foods, drinking too much alcohol or caffeine, or stress. Sometimes, indigestion is a sign of an underlying gastrointestina

By  Dorsey Armstrong, Ph.D. ,  Purdue University Between 1347 and 1353, the entire medieval world suffered the worst epidemic in known history—what has now come to be called the Black Death. However, there were a few communities—and some entire nations—that were spared mostly during the initial mid-14th century outbreak. How did they manage this? About 50 per cent of the population in Europe perished because of the Black Death. (Image: Pieter Bruegel the Elder/Public domain) Spread of the Black Death The plague, or the Black Death, swept across the continent between 1347 and 1353, first gaining access through port cities, and then advancing simultaneously but more slowly via overland routes. In the end, some 50 per cent of the population perished, with another significant segment of the population contracting the disease but surviving it. However, there were places that escaped the onslaught of the Black Death. Plague-fr

[unable to retrieve full-text content] How to Know When Back Pain is Muscular - Articles and Videos, Featured, Health Topics, Physical Rehabilitation    Hackensack Meridian Health

Matshidiso Moeti, World Health Organization (WHO) Regional Director for Africa, attends a briefing for World Health Assembly (WHA) delegates on the Ebola outbreak response in Democratic Republic of the Congo at the United Nations in Geneva, Switzerland, May 23, 2018. REUTERS/Denis Balibouse CONAKRY, Sept 16 (Reuters) - An outbreak of the deadly Marburg virus in Guinea is officially over, health authorities said on Thursday, less than six weeks since West Africa's first ever case of the disease was detected. No further cases were confirmed by health workers monitoring the 170 high-risk contacts of the first patient, who was diagnosed after succumbing to the highly infectious hemorrhagic fever. read more The outbreak came just two months after the country was declared free of Ebola following a brief flare-up earlier this year that killed 12 people. "Today we can point to the growing expertise in outbreak response in Guinea and the region that has saved lives, contained and ave

Silent reflux could be sabotaging your sleep. Image Credit: Tara Moore/Stone/GettyImages Most of us have felt the effects of acid reflex on occasion, especially after a massive meal (hello, heartburn). But sometimes the symptoms of acid reflux, also known as gastroesophageal reflux (GER), are sneakier than the classic uncomfortable burning feeling in your chest. Like GER, laryngopharyngeal reflux (LPR) happens when stomach acid travels up the esophagus and into the throat. The difference is the symptoms: people with LPR don't usually experience the telltale signs of acid reflux (such as heartburn). That's why this condition is also called silent reflux. While you won't have to haggle with heartburn, silent reflux produces other problems (more on this later) that can be pretty perturbing. We spoke with Clark A. Rosen, MD, chief of the division of laryngology at the University of California San Francisco Health and director of the UCSF Voice and Sw

If your dog is sporting a red bump in the corner of their eye, it's likely cherry eye, a concerning but not uncommon experience for many dog owners. Unlike humans who only have two eyelids, dogs have three. The third eyelid, called the nictating membrane, arises from the inner corner of the eye and covers the eye diagonally lubricating it, so it is important to maintain the function of this gland. Cherry eye in dogs occurs when this third eyelid gland prolapses. Luckily, the symptoms of cherry eye are easy to notice and if treated quickly, there are usually no long-lasting effects. If ignored, surgery may be required to treat cherry eye in dogs in order to prevent permanent long-term eye problems like decreased tear production. Dr. Sean Collins, a clinical assistant professor at the Texas A&M University College of Veterinary Medicine & Biomedical Sciences, says that ophthalmologists don't entirely understand why the gland of the nictating membrane somet

Question: My eight-year-old boxer has recently been diagnosed with a corneal ulcer. We have been putting eye drops in his eye (Ciloxan) up to eight times daily as per instructions. If the ulcer does not heal, we were informed that the ulcer would have to be scraped and the eyelid temporarily closed surgically. Is there another option to surgery (i.e. laser)? He has had surgery in the past (on his jaw for recurrent locking and a knee repair). We would prefer not to put him through more surgery both for his sake and ours. Answer: The normal cornea is a clear, transparent membrane covering the eye that is composed of several layers. These layers have a remarkable ability to regenerate themselves when damaged and healing usually only takes about six or seven days after injury. However, if the injury to the cornea is persistent and chronic, healing may be delayed or not occur at all. These kinds of ulcers are referred to as indolent ulcers, but can also go by other names such as chronic e

Lee Pitts is an independent columnist for The Atascadero News and Paso Robles Press; you can email them at leepitts@leepittsbooks.com. Isn't it odd that two creatures are unable to hear the same sound? For example, a dog can hear a high-pitched whistle, whereas the human that blew it cannot. And husbands and wives who have been united in wedlock for more than six months are unable to hear a single word the other says. And generally speaking, if there is more than a ten-year difference in age between an adult and a youngster, the child is unable to understand a single word the adult is saying. Maybe it's due to ear wax buildup. That is why the universal language of hand signals is necessary. This universal code was first developed by heavy equipment operators and sheepherders to tell their dogs to GO GET IN THE TRUCK! But ranch couples may find just as much use for this universal body language. A good example of where hand signals come in handy is when th

Magnesium deficiency, or hypomagnesemia , is a condition in which the amount of magnesium in the body is lower than expected. Magnesium is an important electrolyte (a mineral that carries an electrical charge). It works with other electrolytes, such as sodium, potassium, and calcium. Together, these electrolytes play a role in bone development, energy production, blood pressure regulation, and much more. Hypomagnesemia occurs when a circumstance, drug, or disease alters the body's normal intake, absorption, or excretion of magnesium. sturti / Getty Images The Function of Magnesium in the Body Magnesium is an essential mineral, or electrolyte, that the body needs to stay healthy. Magnesium plays a vital role in: Bone and tooth development  Energy production  Blood sugar and protein levels  Muscle and nerve function Blood pressure regulation  Heart health Why Magnesium Is Important Magnesiu

Anxiety serves as a (very broad) umbrella term that describes a wide range of emotional and mental health experiences. On the more clinical end, several mental health conditions fall under the umbrella of anxiety: In more everyday use, "anxiety" might refer to symptoms of these conditions, but you'll also hear the term used casually to refer to passing emotions of unease, nervousness, worry, or dread. Anxiety doesn't end there, though. Some experts — notably psychologist Charles Spielberger — have made yet another distinction by separating state anxiety from trait anxiety: State anxiety. This is a natural human response. You don't need to have an underlying anxiety condition to experience fear when facing some type of danger. Trait anxiety. This refers to anxiety that shows up as part of your personality, not just in stressful situations. Below, we'll break down the differences between trait and state anxiety and offer some guidance on getting help for persi

For elderly people with certain chronic conditions, proper nutrition plays a very important role. TheHealthSite spoke to Ms. Anam Golandaz, Clinical Dietician, Masina on the topic, here's what she wants you to know. Written by Satata Karmakar | Updated : September 21, 2021 1:30 PM IST Malnutrition in the elderly is an under-recognized condition that is increasing in prevalence as the population ages. The term malnutrition is often used to describe a deficiency in nutrition that causes adverse effects on the body and its normal functions. Although there is no uniformly accepted definition of malnutrition in the elderly, some common indicators include involuntary weight loss, abnormal body mass index (BMI), specific vitamin deficiencies, and decreased dietary intake. Despite the availability of several validated nutritional screening tools, many cases of malnutrition go undiagnosed, leading to increased morbidity a

Exactly one year ago, on January 11, the first death from a confirmed case of Covid-19 was reported in China. Today, the US is inching toward 400,000 confirmed deaths, the world toward 2 million. With alarming milestone after alarming milestone, the temptation grows to compare Covid-19 to the other horrific pandemics of history. It is not as bad, of course, as the 1918 flu pandemic, or as the notorious Black Death. But it has long surpassed the death toll of SARS (2002-2004), MERS (2012, 2015, and 2018), the 1957-58 and 1968-1970 pandemic influenzas, and the 2009 swine flu. By sheer number of casualties, Covid-19 ranks among the 10 deadliest plagues in history. Some have taken a stab at putting the pandemic in historical context. At the start of the Covid-19 pandemic, the Washington Post visualized the devastating plagues of history, with Covid-19 by comparison a tiny dot. (By today, tragically, it'd be a much bigger dot.) This vivid graphic ranks Covid-19 the ninth deadliest i